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UKUTHETHA AMALUNGELO OMNTWANA
2021 BINGUNYAKA WESIZWE WOKUPHELISA
UMSBENZI WABANTWANA
Kodwa ayizange iphele ngo-2021, esi yayisisiqalo nje sephulo elikhulu lokulwa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana nendlela esinokuzifumana ngayo iindlela zokukuphelisa. I-GPLT iye yajoyina uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ekuceleni ukupheliswa komsebenzi wabantwana kunye nazo zonke iifom zayo, kwaye senza njalo de kube kungabikho mntwana oshiywe esebenza ngelixa kufuneka abe esikolweni.
I-GPLT inamanyathelo okuthethelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakhuselekile kwaye amalungelo abo ayaqwalaselwa kwimithetho karhulumente, kwimigaqo-nkqubo, kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali nakwiinkqubo. Oku kwenziwa ngokufundisa ngamalungelo abantwana eluntwini nasezikolweni, ngemfundo yezakhono zobomi nokuziphilisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokufikelela kubantwana abangekho esikolweni.
Omnye ummandla esizama kuwo ukusukela ngowama-2021 ukuya kowama-2025 kuqeshwa kwabantwana, nangona ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kwehle ngama-38% kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, abantwana abazizigidi ezili-152 basasebenza abantwana.
I-GPLT ikholelwa ukuba lixesha lokukhawulezisa isantya senkqubela phambili. Lixesha lokuphembelela amanyathelo owiso-mthetho kunye nezenzo zokuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana ngokulungileyo.
Yintoni na Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana
UKUSEBENZA KWABANTWANA NGUMSEBENZI OBANZA ABANTWANA UBUNTWANA BABO, AMANDLA ABO, NESIDIMA SABO.
Kwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni, ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwentlalo, nangokuziphatha kwabantwana. Iphazamisana nemfundo yabo, ibathintele ekuyeni okanye banikele ingqalelo. Kusenokubandakanya ukwenziwa kwawo amakhoboka, ukwahlukana neentsapho zawo, nokuchanabeka kwiingozi ezinzulu nezigulo.
Phantse isiqingatha sokuqeshwa kwabantwana kwenzeka e-Afrika (abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-72), kulandele iAsia nePasifiki (izigidi ezingama-62). Umyinge wama-70% wabantwana abaqeshwa ngokuqeshwa kwezolimo, ingakumbi ngokulima nokurhweba nokufuya nokwalusa imfuyo. Lixesha lokuba mna nawe sibeke iinzame zethu zokuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana nazo zonke iindlela zako,
Nikela kwimigudu yethu kwaye usincede siphelise esi sigulo sentlalontle.
Umxholo woSuku lweHlabathi lokuChasana nokuSebenzisa kwabantwana ngowama-2021?
Usuku lweHlabathi lokuChasa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana ngo-2021: Umxholo walo nyaka uthi 'Setha ngoku, Phelisa ukuSebenzisa kwaBantwana' Usuku lweHlabathi lokuChasa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana lubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-12 kuJuni minyaka le kwihlabathi jikelele. Olu suku lujolise ekusasazeni ulwazi malunga nesenzo esingekho mthethweni sokuqeshwa kwabantwana esagqubayo.
Akukho ndawo yokuqeshwa kwabantwana ekuhlaleni.
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo yeminyaka eli-100, iILO ibisebenza ngokulawula ukuqeshwa kwabantwana. Enye yezivumelwano zokuqala zamazwe ngamazwe ze-ILO yayingo-1919 kwaye yamiselwa ukunciphisa ubuncinci beminyaka yokusebenza kwiminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. (iNgqungquthela yesi-5) . Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka alandelayo, iILO yasebenzela ukuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana, kwaneziphumo ezixubeneyo. I-ILO yathatha phantse iminyaka engama-55 ukuphawula impumelelo yayo elandelayo kumlo wabo wokulwa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana.
Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana & naBantwana-Ukuxhasa umsebenzi wethu
Injongo yethu kukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayafikelela kwimfundo. Yiba yinxalenye yohambo lwethu-funda ngakumbi malunga neeprojekthi zethu okanye wenze umnikelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, uninzi lwamaxhoba okurhweba ngabantu ngamabhinqa. Ukuphelisa umjikelo wokuxhatshazwa kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kunyukela kwi-160 lezigidi
USuku lweHlabathi lokuChasene nokuSebenzisa kwaBantwana ngomhla we-12 kuJuni – lulumkisa ukuba inkqubela-phambili yokuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana imile okokuqala kwiminyaka engama-20, ibuyisela umva indlela yangaphambili yokuhla ethe yabona ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kwehla ngezigidi ezingama-94 phakathi kowama-2000 nowama-2016.
Inani labantwana abaneminyaka eyi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-17 kumsebenzi onobungozi - ochazwa njengomsebenzi onokulimaza impilo yabo, ukhuseleko okanye ukuziphatha - unyuke nge-6.5 yezigidi ukuya kwi-79 yezigidi ukususela ngo-2016
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